Finance Lease: What's Included, Advantages and Disadvantages
Jump to Section
Quick Facts — Finance Lease Lawyers
- Avg cost to draft a Finance Lease: $1350.00
- Avg cost to review a Finance Lease: $570.00
- Lawyers available: 34 financial lawyers
- Clients helped: 43 recent finance lease projects
What is a Finance Lease?
A finance lease, also referred to as a capital lease or sales lease, is a type of commercial lease in which a finance company is the legal owner of an asset, and the user rents the asset for an agreed-upon period of time. In this legal contract, the leasing company, usually the finance company, is called the lessor, and the user of the asset is called the lessee.
When a lessee enters into this agreement, they have operating control over the asset. They take responsibility for all the risks and rewards associated with the ownership of the asset. For accounting purposes, the lease provides the lessee with economic characters of ownership of the asset.
The lessee will record the asset as a fixed asset in their general ledger. In this situation, the lessee will record the interest of the lease payment as an expense.
To be classified as a finance lease under US GAAP, the rental contract must meet at least one of the following requirements:
- The present value of the lease rentals is equal to or greater than the fair market value of the asset
- The lease term is more than 75% of the leased asset’s useful life
- The option to purchase the leased asset at a lower price than the fair value of the leased asset is given to the lessee.
- The legal ownership of the leased asset transfers from the lessor to the lessee at the end of the lease.
In an IFRS jurisdiction, however, a lease is classified as a finance lease if all of the following basic criteria are met:
- Throughout the duration of the lease period, the lessor remains the legal owner of the asset
- The risk and rewards related to leased assets are transferred to the lessee
- Legal ownership of leased asset transfers from the lessor to the lessee after the end of the lease.
For more information about finance leases and their impact on a company’s accounting, click here.
How a Finance Lease Works
A finance lease is essentially a commercial rental agreement where the following steps take place:
Step 1: The lessee selects an asset that they require for a business.
Step 2: The lessor, usually a finance company, purchases the asset.
Step 3: The lessor and lessee enter into a legal contract in which the lessee will have use of the asset during the agreed upon lease.
Step 4: The lessee makes a series of payments for the use of the asset.
Step 5: The lessor recovers the cost of the asset plus interest.
Step 6: At the end of the lease agreement, the lessee has the option to acquire ownership of the asset.
For accounting purposes, a finance lease can have significant impacts on a company’s financial statements. These types of leases are viewed as ownership rather than a rental, so they influence interest expenses, depreciation expenses, assets, and liabilities.
Due to a finance lease being capitalized, a company’s balance sheet will reflect an increase in assets and liabilities but working capital will remain the same. The debt and equity ratio, however, will increase.
The expenses related to a finance lease will be split between interest expenses and principal value. This is similar to a bond or a loan. Part of the payments will be reported under operating cash flow, and the other part will be reported under financing cash flow. This causes operating cash flow to increase when a company is involved in a finance lease.
What’s Included in a Finance Lease
Finance leases will vary based on the specific needs of both the lessor and the lessee. Depending on the asset being leased, the price of the asset, and the term of the agreement, a finance lease will have to be tailored to the individuals involved.
Although these agreements will differ, it is common to find the following information in most finance leases:
- Names of both parties involved in the lease and designation as the lessor and the lessee
- Asset to be leased
- The total price of the asset
- The economic life of the asset
- Interest rate
- Principal and interest payment schedule
- Associated penalties and fees
This lease document can be very complicated, and it is best to consult with a business lawyer or financial services lawyer who can help ensure that the agreement is drafted correctly and includes all pertinent information.
Advantages and Disadvantages of a Finance Lease
Finance leases offer companies both advantages and disadvantages as far as costs, liabilities, and accounting.
Some advantages are as follows:
- The Lessee is able to use a needed asset without purchasing it
- Lease financing is usually less expensive than other types of financing options
- A lessee is able to spread payments out over several years
- There is no burden of a lump-sum cost for an asset
- The lessee claims depreciation on the leased asset reducing tax liability
- Even if the asset rises in price, the lessee only has to pay the installments already agreed upon
- The lessee retains the right to purchase the asset at the end of the lease period, usually at a bargain rate
Some limitations or disadvantages of a bargain lease include the following:
- The lessee is responsible for all maintenance or repairs on the asset
- The lessee is liable for all risks involved with the asset
- The lessee cannot cancel a finance lease
Image via Pexels by Pixabay
Finance Lease vs. Operating Lease
Both operating leases and finance leases allow a company to rent and use an asset. However, the main difference is that under a finance lease, the lessee conveys ownership of the asset. Under an operating lease, the lessee does not get the benefits of ownership rights for accounting purposes.
Installment payments for assets leased under an operating agreement are recognized as a rent expense on a balance sheet. They are recorded in financial statements under the cost of sales or operating expenses. This is different from a finance lease, where the payments for the leased asset are recorded as an amortization expense and interest expense.
Lessees involved in an operating lease are not liable for the same risks as lessees involved in a finance lease. In an operating lease, the lessee is simply renting the asset and only has the right to use. This means that the lessor retains all of the risks and benefits associated with the asset. In addition, the lessor is responsible for all maintenance or repair costs.
To read more about the similarities and differences between finance leases and operating leases, check out this article.
Examples of Finance Leases
Finance leases can be found in a wide variety of industries and are used primarily when a company requires an expensive piece of equipment but wants to preserve its cash flow and avoid paying a large lump sum for the required equipment.
Some examples of assets that are leased through finance leases include:
- Aircraft
- Land
- Buildings
- Plant equipment
- Heavy machinery
- Ships
- Diesel engines
- Patents
Get Help with a Finance Lease
Do you have questions about finance leases and want to speak to an expert? Post a project on ContractsCounsel today and receive bids from business lawyers and finance lawyers who specialize in finance lease agreements.
See Real Finance Lease Projects
Hawaii Lease or lease/rent-to-own contract on Tiny Home (on Trailer) Drafting
- Hawaii
- 3 lawyer bids
- $0 - $2,000
Texas verification of financial contract document Review
- Texas
- 5 lawyer bids
- $499 - $1,750
See all Finance Lease projects
ContractsCounsel is not a law firm, and this post should not be considered and does not contain legal advice. To ensure the information and advice in this post are correct, sufficient, and appropriate for your situation, please consult a licensed attorney. Also, using or accessing ContractsCounsel's site does not create an attorney-client relationship between you and ContractsCounsel.
Need help with a Finance Lease?
Meet some of our Finance Lease Lawyers
Michael O.
A corporate and commercial litigation attorney with transactional and civil litigation experience including corporate and finance transactions, mergers and acquisitions, real estate, commercial contracts, bankruptcy, restructuring, international business transactions, general counsel services, real estate litigation, partnership, joint venture and contract disputes. Additional background skills and experience include investment banking, financial analysis, and management consulting. Sectors covered include technology, media, healthcare, franchises, small to medium enterprises, investment funds, and international business.
"He was amazing! He protected me from fraud and I will most definitely continue my business with him… Thank you Michael!"
Garrett M.
Attorney Garrett Mayleben's practice is focused on representing small businesses and the working people that make them profitable. He represents companies in structuring and negotiating merger, acquisition, and real estate transactions; guides emerging companies through the startup phase; and consults with business owners on corporate governance matters. Garrett also practices in employment law, copyright and trademark law, and civil litigation. Though industry agnostic, Garrett has particular experience representing medical, dental, veterinary, and chiropractic practices in various business transactions, transitions, and the structuring of related management service organizations (MSOs).
"Though I found a few small mistakes that made me think he rushed a bit, he revised the agreement to be more in my favor. His expertise was well worth it."
Ryenne S.
My name is Ryenne Shaw and I help business owners build businesses that operate as assets instead of liabilities, increase in value over time and build wealth. My areas of expertise include corporate formation and business structure, contract law, employment/labor law, business risk and compliance and intellectual property. I also serve as outside general counsel to several businesses across various industries nationally. I spent most of my early legal career assisting C.E.O.s, General Counsel, and in-house legal counsel of both large and smaller corporations in minimizing liability, protecting business assets and maximizing profits. While working with many of these entities, I realized that smaller entities are often underserved. I saw that smaller business owners weren’t receiving the same level of legal support larger corporations relied upon to grow and sustain. I knew this was a major contributor to the ceiling that most small businesses hit before they’ve even scratched the surface of their potential. And I knew at that moment that all of this lack of knowledge and support was creating a huge wealth gap. After over ten years of legal experience, I started my law firm to provide the legal support small to mid-sized business owners and entrepreneurs need to grow and protect their brands, businesses, and assets. I have a passion for helping small to mid-sized businesses and startups grow into wealth-building assets by leveraging the same legal strategies large corporations have used for years to create real wealth. I enjoy connecting with my clients, learning about their visions and identifying ways to protect and maximize the reach, value and impact of their businesses. I am a strong legal writer with extensive litigation experience, including both federal and state (and administratively), which brings another element to every contract I prepare and the overall counsel and value I provide. Some of my recent projects include: - Negotiating & Drafting Commercial Lease Agreements - Drafting Trademark Licensing Agreements - Drafting Ambassador and Influencer Agreements - Drafting Collaboration Agreements - Drafting Service Agreements for service-providers, coaches and consultants - Drafting Master Service Agreements and SOWs - Drafting Terms of Service and Privacy Policies - Preparing policies and procedures for businesses in highly regulated industries - Drafting Employee Handbooks, Standard Operations and Procedures (SOPs) manuals, employment agreements - Creating Employer-employee infrastructure to ensure business compliance with employment and labor laws - Drafting Independent Contractor Agreements and Non-Disclosure/Non-Competition/Non-Solicitation Agreements - Conducting Federal Trademark Searches and filing trademark applications - Preparing Trademark Opinion Letters after conducting appropriate legal research - Drafting Letters of Opinion for Small Business Loans - Drafting and Responding to Cease and Desist Letters I service clients throughout the United States across a broad range of industries.
"She gave clear and thorough information about my document and gave sound recommendations for the path forward."
Faryal A.
Ms. Ayub is an attorney licensed to practice in Texas. Before moving to the US, she has a number of years of experience in contract review, analysis and drafting. Ms. Ayub is available to help you with your legal problems, as well as filling LLC and other business entity formation documents. To know more about her practice, please visit https://ayublawfirmpllc.com/.
"Excellent experience from start to finish. The work was fast without feeling rushed, the rate was reasonable for the scope, and the draft was thorough — clear language, well-organized, and covered the key terms we needed. Would absolutely recommend and would hire again for future employment matters."
Donya G.
Donya G.
I am a Contracts and Mergers & Acquisitions Attorney with more than 25 years of diverse legal and business experience. My practice focuses on mergers and acquisitions, commercial contracts, contract dispute resolution, and a broad range of business-related legal matters. I have extensive experience managing and closing transactions across a variety of industries, including SaaS, IT, eCommerce, franchises, agencies, and food services. I take a practical, business-oriented approach to transactions, helping clients efficiently navigate complex deals from initial structuring and negotiation through execution and closing. My combined legal, litigation, financial, and business experience allows me to deliver strategic, efficient, and practical solutions tailored to my clients’ objectives, whether in deal negotiations, contract structuring, dispute resolution, or complex business transactions
"Donya was an amazing partner and was very patient and diligent in dealing with the APA and OA. I highly recommend her as she knows her stuff, is confident, and always has your back."
Dominick B.
Dominick Brook has been a licensed attorney in Ohio for the last 16-years. Prior to founding Brook Law, he served as the Director of Real Estate at Ohio University, negotiating and structuring complex transactions to align the University’s real estate portfolio with its mission. For over a decade before Ohio University, Dominick was a Senior Manager at Ernst & Young and served as a trusted business advisor for clients ranging from Fortune 10 companies to high-tech start-ups. Earlier in his career, he worked as a research analyst with Ohio University’s Voinovich School and served as an adjunct instructor of economics at Ohio University. Dominick is a graduate of the University of Edinburgh in Scotland (Masters of Economics and Politics), Ohio University (Masters of Political Science), and the Ohio State University's Moritz College of Law (Juris Doctorate). He is a Governor-appointed Ohio Commodore to aid in the attraction of businesses to Ohio, is a member in three angel investment funds, and served on the Athens County Port Authority.
Joshua D.
I am an experienced small business attorney. I work diligently to ensure that small business owners achieve their objectives while maintaining compliance, satisfying legal duties, and engaging in smart contracting opportunities. I provide everything from organization, to lease/commercial real estate purchase agreement review and negotiation, and even IP filings. I can help to navigate commercial and government contracts, as well as other SaaS-type agreements.
"Joshua is a phenomenal attorney to work with. He has a personality and isn't monotone to converse with. He is extremely responsive and delivers timely. He answered all my questions, while fairly abiding by the scope of representation. I would work with him again."
Find the best lawyer for your project
Browse Lawyers NowLawyer Reviews for Finance Lease Projects
Facility Finace Contract Review
"Great work! Thanks so much for the detailed feedback!"
Commercial Real Estate
Finance Lease
Georgia
What are the legal implications of entering into a finance lease agreement?
I am considering entering into a finance lease agreement for a commercial property, and I would like to understand the legal implications before making a decision. I have been approached by a leasing company that is offering favorable terms, such as lower upfront costs and fixed monthly payments, but I am uncertain about the potential risks and responsibilities involved. I want to ensure that I am fully aware of my legal obligations and rights under a finance lease agreement before proceeding.
Jerome L.
Hi there, A finance lease agreement can be a practical way to acquire commercial property or equipment with lower upfront costs and fixed payments—but it comes with specific legal obligations and long-term commitments that you should fully understand before signing. Here are the key legal implications to consider: Legal Considerations in a Finance Lease Agreement: Binding Long-Term Obligation: A finance lease is typically non-cancellable during the lease term, meaning you are legally obligated to make payments for the entire duration, even if you no longer need the property. Ownership vs. Use: You do not own the property under a finance lease. You are leasing it for an extended period, often with an option to purchase at the end. However, all the risks and responsibilities of ownership—like maintenance, insurance, and taxes—may still fall on you. Lessor’s Ownership Rights: The leasing company retains title to the property during the lease term. If you default, they typically have the right to repossess the property and pursue you for any remaining balance. Fixed Monthly Payments (But Watch for Hidden Costs): While the fixed payments seem attractive, be sure to review: Interest rates Late fees or penalties Additional service charges or fees tied to property upkeep End-of-Term Options: Understand your rights at the end of the lease: Can you buy the property? Are there residual value payments? Will you owe fees for wear-and-tear or restoration? Termination & Default Clauses: Read the fine print on what constitutes default and whether the lessor can accelerate payments or take legal action if you miss a payment. Impact on Financial Statements: A finance lease may appear as a liability on your balance sheet, depending on how the lease is structured. It’s wise to consult with an accountant on this point too. Before moving forward, I highly recommend having the lease agreement reviewed by an attorney. This will ensure the terms are fair, your risks are understood, and you are fully protected. If you would like assistance reviewing or negotiating the terms of your finance lease, I am happy to help. Best regards, Jerome Lucas Newell, Esq. Commercial Lease & Business Contracts Attorney
Business Contracts
Finance Lease
New York
What are the legal implications and potential risks associated with entering into a finance lease agreement?
I am considering entering into a finance lease agreement for a piece of machinery for my small business, but I am unsure of the legal implications and potential risks involved. I have been approached by a leasing company that is offering attractive terms, but I want to ensure that I fully understand my rights and obligations before committing to the agreement. I have heard conflicting opinions from colleagues about the potential risks associated with finance leases, such as hidden fees, early termination penalties, and the potential for the lessor to reclaim the asset. I would like to consult with a lawyer to gain a better understanding of the legal aspects and any potential pitfalls before making a decision.
Damien B.
This is Attorney Damien Bosco. My law office is in Forest Hills, Queens County, New York City. My practice covers the New York City metropolitan area and Long Island. In some situations, I also handle matters throughout New York State. It appears that you have considered the risks involved. I would say that a significant concern is the possibility of defaulting on payments, which could lead to the lessor reclaiming the equipment due to a security interest indicated by a UCC filing. Lease provisions are often negotiable. Have an attorney specializing in commercial law review the lease to ensure it protects your interests.
Quick, user friendly and one of the better ways I've come across to get ahold of lawyers willing to take new clients.
View Trustpilot ReviewNeed help with a Finance Lease?
Financial lawyers by top cities
- Austin Financial Lawyers
- Boston Financial Lawyers
- Chicago Financial Lawyers
- Dallas Financial Lawyers
- Denver Financial Lawyers
- Houston Financial Lawyers
- Los Angeles Financial Lawyers
- New York Financial Lawyers
- Phoenix Financial Lawyers
- San Diego Financial Lawyers
- Tampa Financial Lawyers
Finance Lease lawyers by city
- Austin Finance Lease Lawyers
- Boston Finance Lease Lawyers
- Chicago Finance Lease Lawyers
- Dallas Finance Lease Lawyers
- Denver Finance Lease Lawyers
- Houston Finance Lease Lawyers
- Los Angeles Finance Lease Lawyers
- New York Finance Lease Lawyers
- Phoenix Finance Lease Lawyers
- San Diego Finance Lease Lawyers
- Tampa Finance Lease Lawyers
ContractsCounsel User
Restaurant Equipment Lease to Purchase Agreement Draft
Location: Texas
Turnaround: Less than a week
Service: Drafting
Doc Type: Finance Lease
Number of Bids: 5
Bid Range: $700 - $1,550
ContractsCounsel User